/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.db.impl;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.db.ColumnDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.db.DatabaseAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A database adapter that generates MS SQL Compatible SQL.
 */
public class MSSQLDatabaseAdapter implements DatabaseAdapter {
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "MS SQL 2012+";
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return "Generates MS SQL Compatible SQL, for version 2012 or greater";
    }

    @Override
    public String getSelectStatement(String tableName, String columnNames, String whereClause, String orderByClause, Long limit, Long offset) {
        return getSelectStatement(tableName, columnNames, whereClause, orderByClause, limit, offset, null);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSelectStatement(String tableName, String columnNames, String whereClause, String orderByClause, Long limit, Long offset, String columnForPartitioning) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Table name cannot be null or empty");
        }
        final StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");

        //If this is a limit query and not a paging query then use TOP in MS SQL
        if (limit != null && offset == null && StringUtils.isEmpty(columnForPartitioning)){
            query.append("TOP ");
            query.append(limit);
            query.append(" ");
        }

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(columnNames) || columnNames.trim().equals("*")) {
            query.append("*");
        } else {
            query.append(columnNames);
        }
        query.append(" FROM ");
        query.append(tableName);

        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(whereClause)) {
            query.append(" WHERE ");
            query.append(whereClause);
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(columnForPartitioning)) {
                query.append(" AND ");
                query.append(columnForPartitioning);
                query.append(" >= ");
                query.append(offset != null ? offset : "0");
                if (limit != null) {
                    query.append(" AND ");
                    query.append(columnForPartitioning);
                    query.append(" < ");
                    query.append((offset == null ? 0 : offset) + limit);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(orderByClause) && StringUtils.isEmpty(columnForPartitioning)) {
            query.append(" ORDER BY ");
            query.append(orderByClause);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(columnForPartitioning)) {
            if (offset != null && limit != null && limit > 0) {
                if (StringUtils.isEmpty(orderByClause)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Order by clause cannot be null or empty when using row paging");
                }

                query.append(" OFFSET ");
                query.append(offset);
                query.append(" ROWS");

                query.append(" FETCH NEXT ");
                query.append(limit);
                query.append(" ROWS ONLY");
            }
        }

        return query.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String unwrapIdentifier(String identifier) {
        // Remove double quotes and square brackets.
        return identifier == null ? null : identifier.replaceAll("[\"\\[\\]]", "");
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> getAlterTableStatements(final String tableName, final List<ColumnDescription> columnsToAdd, final boolean quoteTableName, final boolean quoteColumnNames) {
        List<String> columnsAndDatatypes = new ArrayList<>(columnsToAdd.size());
        for (ColumnDescription column : columnsToAdd) {
            String dataType = getSQLForDataType(column.getDataType());
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("ADD ")
                    .append(quoteColumnNames ? getColumnQuoteString() : "")
                    .append(column.getColumnName())
                    .append(quoteColumnNames ? getColumnQuoteString() : "")
                    .append(" ")
                    .append(dataType);
            columnsAndDatatypes.add(sb.toString());
        }

        StringBuilder alterTableStatement = new StringBuilder();
        return Collections.singletonList(alterTableStatement.append("ALTER TABLE ")
                .append(quoteTableName ? getTableQuoteString() : "")
                .append(tableName)
                .append(quoteTableName ? getTableQuoteString() : "")
                .append(" ")
                .append(String.join(", ", columnsAndDatatypes))
                .toString());
    }
}
