/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.mina.filter.codec.statemachine;

import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderException;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;

/**
 * {@link DecodingState} which decodes <code>int</code> values in big-endian 
 * order (high bytes come first).
 * 
 * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
 */
public abstract class IntegerDecodingState implements DecodingState {
    private int counter;

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public DecodingState decode(IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        int firstByte = 0;
        int secondByte = 0;
        int thirdByte = 0;
        
        while (in.hasRemaining()) {
            switch (counter) {
                case 0:
                    firstByte = in.getUnsigned();
                    break;
                    
                case 1:
                    secondByte = in.getUnsigned();
                    break;
                    
                case 2:
                    thirdByte = in.getUnsigned();
                    break;
                    
                case 3:
                    counter = 0;
                    return finishDecode((firstByte << 24) | (secondByte << 16) | (thirdByte << 8) | in.getUnsigned(), out);
                    
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException();
            }
            
            counter++;
        }

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public DecodingState finishDecode(ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        throw new ProtocolDecoderException("Unexpected end of session while waiting for an integer.");
    }

    /**
     * Invoked when this state has consumed a complete <code>int</code>.
     * 
     * @param value the integer.
     * @param out the current {@link ProtocolDecoderOutput} used to write 
     *        decoded messages.
     * @return the next state if a state transition was triggered (use 
     *         <code>this</code> for loop transitions) or <code>null</code> if 
     *         the state machine has reached its end.
     * @throws Exception if the read data violated protocol specification.
     */
    protected abstract DecodingState finishDecode(int value, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception;
}
