  ------
  Inclusions and Exclusions of Tests
  ------
  Allan Ramirez
  ------
  2010-01-09
  ------

 ~~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 ~~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 ~~ distributed with this work for additional information
 ~~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 ~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 ~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 ~~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 ~~
 ~~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 ~~
 ~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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 ~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 ~~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 ~~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
 ~~ under the License.

 ~~ NOTE: For help with the syntax of this file, see:
 ~~ http://maven.apache.org/doxia/references/apt-format.html

Inclusions and Exclusions of Tests

* Inclusions

  By default, the ${thisPlugin} Plugin will automatically include all test classes
  with the following wildcard patterns:

#{if}(${project.artifactId}=="maven-surefire-plugin")
   * <<<"**/Test*.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that start with "Test".

   * <<<"**/*Test.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that end with "Test".

   * <<<"**/*Tests.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that end with "Tests".

   * <<<"**/*TestCase.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that end with "TestCase".

#{else}
   * <<<"**/IT*.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that start with "IT".

   * <<<"**/*IT.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that end with "IT".

   * <<<"**/*ITCase.java">>> - includes all of its subdirectories and all Java
   filenames that end with "ITCase".

#{end}

   []

  If the test classes do not follow the default wildcard patterns, then override them by configuring the ${thisPlugin}
  Plugin and specify the tests you want to include (or exclude) or another patterns.

+---+
<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>Sample.java</include>
          </includes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>
+---+

* Exclusions

  There are certain times when some tests are causing the build to fail.
  Excluding them is one of the best workarounds to continue the build.
  Exclusions can be done by configuring the <<<excludes>>> property of the
  plugin.

#{if}(${project.artifactId}=="maven-surefire-plugin")
+---+
<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/TestCircle.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/TestSquare.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>
+---+
#{else}
+---+
<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/CircleIT.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/SquareIT.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>
+---+
#{end}

* Regular Expression Support

  An include/exclude pattern can be an ant-style path expression, but
  regular expressions are also supported through this syntax:

+---+
<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>%regex[.*(Cat|Dog).*Test.*]</include>
          </includes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>
+---+

  Note the syntax <<<%regex[expr]>>>, where <<<expr>>> is the actual expression and the rest is just wrapping. Also
  note the following about the use of regular expressions:

   * Regex matches are done over <<<*.class>>> files and not <<<*.java>>> files

   * Regex matches are done over paths using slashes ("<<</>>>") and not package names using dots ("<<<.>>>"), so the
      "<<<.>>>" in <<<pkg.*Slow.*.class>>> is a regex metacharacter, which happens to match any character, notably
      the (forward) slashes ("<<</>>>") that make up the path. Slashes here are <forward>, even on Windows

   * The trailing <<<.class>>> is interpreted literally, and not as a regular expression ("<<<\.class>>>" does not
      work here)

* Multiple Formats in One

  As of ${thisPlugin} Plugin 2.19, a complex syntax is supported in one parameter (JUnit 4, JUnit 4.7+, TestNG):

+---+
  [...]
          <include>%regex[.*(Cat|Dog).*], !%regex[pkg.*Slow.*.class], pkg/**/*Fast*.java, Basic????, !Unstable*</include>
  [...]
          <exclude>%regex[pkg.*Slow.*.class], Unstable*</exclude>
  [...]
+---+

  This syntax can be used in parameters: <<<test>>>, <<<includes>>>, <<<excludes>>>, <<<includesFile>>>, <<<excludesFile>>>.
  Exclamation mark (!) excludes tests. The syntax in parameter <<<excludes>>> and <<<excludesFile>>> should not use (!).
  The character (?) within non-regex pattern replaces one character in file name or path. The file extensions are not
  mandatory in non-regex patterns, and packages with slash can be used. The regex validates fully qualified class file.
  The regex supports '.class' file extension only. Note the regex comments, marked by (#) character, are unsupported.

* Fully qualified class name

  As of ${thisPlugin} Plugin 2.19.1, the syntax with fully qualified class names or packages can be used, e.g.:

+---+
  [...]
          <include>my.package.*, another.package.*</include>
  [...]
          <exclude>my.package.???ExcludedTest, another.package.*ExcludedTest</exclude>
  [...]
+---+

  The character (?) replaces single character and (*) represents zero or more characters.
  Multiple formats can be additionally combined.
  This syntax can be used in parameters: <<<test>>>, <<<includes>>>, <<<excludes>>>, <<<includesFile>>>, <<<excludesFile>>>.

* Tests from dependencies

  In order to scan dependencies by the ${thisPlugin} plugin and find the test classes to execute in the dependencies,
  use the MOJO parameter <<<dependenciesToScan>>> and configure it as necessary.
  Dependencies can be specified using the <<<groupId[:artifactId[:type[:classifier][:version]]]>>> format, and must
  already be <<<dependency>>> elements in scope.
  
  <Note:> Support for version, type and classifier was introduced in version <<<3.0.0-M4>>>. When using earlier versions,
  ${thisPlugin} will fail with an <<<IllegalArgumentException>>> if more than groupId and artifactId are specified.
  
+---+
<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <dependenciesToScan>
            <dependency>org.acme:project-a</dependency>
            <dependency>org.acme:project-b:test-jar</dependency>
            <dependency>org.acme:project-c:*:tests-jdk15</dependency>
          </dependenciesToScan>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>
+---+

  The configuration above will search for test classes in:

    * All dependencies with the groupId <<<org.acme>>> and artifactId <<<project-a>>>

    * All dependencies with the groupId <<<org.acme>>> and artifactId <<<project-b>>> and type <<<test-jar>>>

    * All dependencies with the groupId <<<org.acme>>> and artifactId <<<project-c>>> and classifier <<<tests-jdk15>>>

